Key features of mashrabiya include:

1. Wooden Lattice: Mashrabiya screens are typically made of intricate geometric patterns created by the arrangement of wooden elements. The lattice design allows air circulation and diffuses sunlight.

2. Decorative Patterns: The patterns used in mashrabiya are often highly decorative and can vary in complexity. Islamic geometric designs and arabesque motifs are commonly incorporated, reflecting cultural and artistic traditions.

3. Functional Purpose: Mashrabiya serves multiple functional purposes. It provides privacy for the occupants of the building, filters sunlight to create a pleasant interior environment, and promotes airflow for natural ventilation.

4. Architectural Aesthetics: Beyond its functional aspects, mashrabiya contributes to the aesthetic beauty of buildings. The interplay of light and shadow created by the lattice design adds a dynamic visual element to the architecture.

5. Cultural Significance: Mashrabiya is deeply rooted in the architectural history of Islamic cultures. It reflects a harmonious blend of artistic expression, cultural identity, and practical considerations in the design of buildings.

While traditional mashrabiya was crafted from wood, contemporary versions may use other materials, including metal or plastic, to achieve similar effects. Mashrabiya screens continue to be used in modern architecture, preserving a connection to historical design elements while adapting to contemporary needs and materials.
how to make mashrabiya:?
the most advanced method by far, is laser cut.